| Author's collection of dinosaur fossils |
I've been interested in paleontology ever since I can remember, well, anything. I am interested in dinosaurs and what they ate and how they lived and died.
In Japan, I was lucky enough to find a couple of like-minded individuals... who shared my passion for fossils... as well as one such person who shared a passion for me.
A teacher at Wakakusa Chu Gakko (Wakakusa Junior High School) who knew nothing of me, showed me some of the fossils he found while on a vacation/dig in Argentina a year ago. Seeing my fascination to finally touch a fossil for the first time ever--and realizing that I also knew a fair bit of paleontology, he presented me with a few pieces from his collection... ... some sea life gastropod shells, a sea ammonite... and my favourite—a portion of a spine bone and a partial rib section of a dinosaur I'd estimate to be the size of a chicken. I have no idea what the heck it is, suffice to say that I love them.
Down in Utsunomiya-shi (Utsunomiya City), the capital of Tochigi, I happened to stumble upon a traveling dinosaur exhibit one day—perhaps one of the only times I traveled successfully by myself. I purchased a few small shards of dinosaur eggshell—a Hypselosaurus found in France, from the Upper Cretaceous period of 80,000,000 years ago. I also spent most of the money I had on me for a large chunk of rock that was cracked open (and shaped to a globe), containing two trilobite fossils. How do I know they are real? The smell... the rock and fossil smell like nothing I've ever smelled before... it smells ancient... and it smells exactly like all of the other fossils I have (mentioned in this blog in the paragraph above and below).
Later, with my girlfriend Nobuko (the one who shared a passion for me), we drove to a place where we could dig our own fossils up, called Mine-shi (Mine City) fossil field in Yamaguchi-ken (Yamaguchi Prefecture). Granted the majority of fossils people could find are of the odd bug and leaves, it was still exciting. Take it from me... of the 30 people there, only I managed to find a near complete fossilized leaf. Everyone else only managed to find detritus... specks of leaves. Nobuko, to her credit, had no interest in dinosaurs or fossils, but knew I did, so going on such a big trip with me and for me spoke volumes.
Anyhow, glancing at my fossil collection (photo above), it got me thinking... just what type of dinosaurs roamed Japan? No... I'm not talking about Godzilla, Mothra, Rhodan or Gamara.
There have been relatively few dinosaur bones found in Japan. Those thathave been found have been from the prefectures of Hyogo, Hokkaido, Fukui, Mie,Kumamoto and Fukushima.
Among some of the dinosaur fossils found are:
- a Spinosaurus, aTyrannosaurus-like carnivore, 17 meters long, sixtons in weight;
- Tanbaryu and Mamenchisaurus (aka Titanosaurus) - the largest known Japanese dinosaurs, were herbivoe, sauropods with names like Tanbaryu and Mamenchisaurus .The Mamenchisaurus is thought to be the largest and oneof the oldest dinosaurs that lived in Japan. It lived 120 million yearsago and reached a length of 20 meters. Fossils of these creatures havebeen found in Katsuyama, Fukui-ken. Tanburyu fossils been found in the in the Tanba area of Hyogo-ken and Mie-ken. It to is guesstimated to have lived 120 million years ago.
- Hadrosaurus—an 85 million-year-old skull of a seven-meter long, duck-billed,herbivorous found in the a mountainsin Mifune-machi, Kumamoto-ken.
- The oldest mammal fossils found in Japan have been dated to 136 millionto 140 million year ago. They came from three small shrew-like speciesfound near Kobe in Hyogo-ken.
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| Fukuisaurus |
This herbivore is 4.7 meters long, with the top of its head at perhaps 2.0 meters. It's weight is estimated at 400 kilograms. Discovered in 1989 in the Kitadani quarry in Katsuyama, Fukui-ken, its full name is Fukuisaurus tetoriensis.
Fukuisaurus is a relatively small species and is bipedal, but could go down onto all fours.
The dinosaur lived during the Lower Cretaceous era of 99- to 121 million years ago.
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| Fukuiraptor |
A more recent find in Japan, is the oldest known plant-eating lizard, consisting of a 130-million-year-old jaw and skull bones found in Ishikawa-ken (see map of Japan). Known as Kuwajimalla kagaensis,
and based on the size of the skull, scientists estimate it measures between 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 centimeters) inlength. Before the discovery, the oldest known plant-eatinglizard was Dicothodon, which lived in North America about 100 millionyears ago.
Even today, fully herbivorous, or plant-eating lizards arerare, with only about three per cent of modern lizards belonging to thegroup. Nowadays, most lizards eat flesh, usually insects, or a combination offlesh and plants.Those lizards that are herbivorous, eat flowering plants, or angiosperms, whosebuds and leaves are typically softer than non-flowering plants.This Kuwajimalla kagaensis fossil could therefore indicate that angiosperms were already in existence and perhapswidespread millions of years earlier than what had been previously thought.
"By finding this particular fossil from Japan, it might suggestthat flowering plants were already there, but we don't have directevidence yet," states study team member Manabe Makoto (surname first), of the NationalScience Museum in Tokyo.
Andrew Joseph
PS: In the top most photo, you see some fossils in a shadow box. My wife and a friend of hers did that for me just a few weeks ago. Awesome!










